10 Compelling Reasons for Employment Arbitration: Preventing Class and Collective Actions
Author
Richard I. Scharlat
This fifth installment of our series on employment arbitration delves into how an arbitration program can effectively eliminate multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions brought by employees. The impact of eliminating these types of actions not only streamlines dispute resolution but also significantly reduces the potential liabilities and costs associated with traditional litigation. By implementing an arbitration program that excludes multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions, employers can better manage risks and create a more predictable legal-avoidance environment.
The Fifth Compelling Reason: Preventing Class and Collective Actions
One of the most significant advantages of implementing an employment arbitration program is its ability to prevent multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions. In traditional litigation, depending on the particular facts of the case and relationship between the parties, employees can band together to file multi-plaintiff, class, or collective actions. This complex action can exponentially increase the stakes for employers and lead to substantial legal fees, prolonged litigation, and potentially devastating financial judgments.
Arbitration agreements, however, can include provisions that require individual arbitration of disputes, thereby precluding the possibility of multi-plaintiff, class, or collective actions. The language precluding these types of litigation should be prominent and clear within the text of the arbitration agreement. This not only limits the scope of potential claims but also reduces the leverage that plaintiffs might otherwise have in negotiating settlements up front, especially because the prospect of significant statutory attorneys’ fees in certain employment cases can weigh heavily on negotiations. Moreover, by mandating individual arbitration, employers can ensure that each claim is assessed on its own merits, without the compounding effect of multiple plaintiffs.
As a general proposition, arbitration offers a more streamlined process compared to court litigation. By eliminating the possibility of multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions, arbitration reduces the complexity and duration of legal proceedings. This efficiency is beneficial for both parties, as it allows for quicker resolutions and minimizes the disruption to business operations.
Moreover, arbitration typically involves limited discovery and fewer procedural hurdles, which can further expedite the resolution process. Employers can avoid the extensive and costly discovery processes that are often associated with multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions, focusing instead on resolving individual disputes in a more cost-effective manner.
Enhancing Predictability and Reducing Risk
Additionally, in a multi-plaintiff, class, or collective action litigation, the outcome can be highly uncertain, with the potential for large, unpredictable awards. Arbitration, on the other hand, offers a more controlled environment where outcomes are based on the specific facts of each case.
In conclusion, the elimination of multi-plaintiff, class, and collective actions through employment arbitration provides a strategic advantage for employers. By incorporating arbitration agreements that mandate individual dispute resolution, employers can significantly reduce legal risks, streamline dispute resolution processes, and enhance predictability. As we continue to explore the benefits of employment arbitration, it becomes increasingly clear that this approach offers a practical and effective solution for managing employment disputes. In our next installment, we will discuss the benefits of eliminating juries through employment arbitration programs.
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